The anesthetic plan is tailored to every patient depending on their need, size, age, metabolism, medical history and lifestyle habits.
Local Anesthesia
- Also called local anesthesia
- An injection of local anesthetic that numbs a small area of the body
- You will be awake and alert during
- Some patients have resistance to local anesthetics, or severe anxiety or fear of needles
- Usually not enough as a sole anesthetic in young children
- You will have full awareness of time.
Intravenous Sedation (Most appropriate for patients with anxiety, dental phobia or with local anesthesia resistance)
- Maybe used in conjunction with local sedation
- Physician anesthesiologist will monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and other vital signs to make sure they are normal and steady while you remain unconscious and free of pain.
- Different levels of anesthesia
- Minimal – you will feel relaxed but will be awake. You will be able to interact with your doctor and follow their directions.
- Typically used when your doctor needs you to be involved in the procedure.
- Moderate – You will feel drowsy and may even fall asleep during the procedure.
- You may or may not remember some of the procedure.
- Even if the procedure takes hours, it will still feel like minutes.
- Deep – You will sleep through the procedure
- Probably will have little or no memory of it.
- Even if the procedure takes hours, it will still feel like minutes
General Anesthesia
- Most commonly used for major operations, such as abdominal and heart surgeries
- Many lifesaving would not be possible without general anesthesia.
- Administered by a physician anesthesiologist through a mask or an IV placed in the vein.
- You will unconscious.
- Many of your body’s functions will slow down or need help to work effectively.
- A tube may be placed in your throat to help you breathe.
- Physician anesthesiologist will monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and other vital signs to make sure they are normal and steady while you remain unconscious and free of pain.
- Time perception will be skewed
- During surgery, the physician anesthesiologist will monitor your vital signs to make sure they are normal and steady while you remain unconscious and free of pain.
For more information:
https://www.asahq.org/whensecondscount/anesthesia-101/types-of-anesthesia/
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